xiandaiwaikexuezaifazhanguochengzhongzhujianrenshidaoshoushuzhishijubucaozuo，shoushuhuifushirenzuoweiyigezhengtidehuifu，congerzhujianfazhanchulejiasukangfuwaikedexinlinian。yucibutongdeshi，zhongyixuecongliangqianduonianqianjiurenshidaorenshiyigezhengti，renyuwaizaihuanjingshiyigezhengti，bingyizhengtiguannianzhidaolinchuangshijian。

一、现代西医学加速康复外科发展

xiandaixiyixuejiasukangfuwaike（enhanced recovery after surgery, eras） shiyizhongduomoshideweishoushuqizonghezhenliaolujing。qimudeshitongguoduishoushujinxingfengxianpingguheganyu，tongshijinxingzhenduixingzhiliao、weichihuanzhezaiweishoushuqizhongyaoqiguangongneng，lejiehechulihuanzhecunzaideshehuihexingweiyinsu，jianshaoshuzhongheshuhouhuanzheshentiduiwaikeshoushudeyanzhongyingjifanying。shixiantujingyoukuaitongdaomazui（fast-track anesthesia, fta）、weichuangwaikejishu（minimally invasive surgery, mis）、zuijiazhentongjishuhejijideshuhouhuli（rushuhouzaoqijinshi、yundong）deng。erasshixindewaikelinian，shijiangweishoushuqichangguizhiliaocuoshijinxingyouhuahezuhe，dadaojiangdibingfazhenghebingsilv，suoduanzhuyuanshijiandemude，bingfeiwaikexuededulifenzhi，ershiduichuantongwaikexuedezhongyaobuchonghewanshan。

二、中西医并重，推动外科学术建设

xiandaixiyiwaikeyiyishangdekuaisukangfuwaikebuzaijuxianyushoushuzuoweijubuzhiliaozheiyidanyishouduan，erbashoushuhuanzhezuoweizhengtijiayiduidai，congerjinxingzhengtideanpaiyuzhiliao。yuxiandaixiyiwaikexuezaifazhanguochengzhongzhujianguanzhuzhengtibutong，zhongyixuetianranjiujubeizhengtiguannianherenwenguanhuaidetedian。yinci，zhongyiyaozhiliaobenshenjiuyijingjubeileguanzhuzhengti，jiasuhuifudeyoushi。linaiqingjiaoshouzaizhangqishijianzhongzongjiechulejuyouzhongyixuetesedezhongxiyijiasuhuifuwaikeliluntixi，peihexiandaiwaikexuejiasukangfulinian，jiangzhiyingyongyulinchuang，qizhiliaoxiaoguohaoyudanchunyingyongdanyidezhiliaofangfa。liruzaihuanzheshoushuqian，genjuhuanzhejutiqingkuang，bianzhenglunzhi，yingyongzhongyitangyao、erxueyawandengzhiliaoshouduan，diaojiehuanzheshuqianshentijiqingzhizhuangtai，yufangshoushuyingjifanyingduihuanzheshentizaochengdeyingxiang。zaishoushuzhihou，genjubutongshoushutedian，yingyongzhongyaokoufu、zhongyaoguanchang、zhongyaowaizhi、xueweianmodenggezhongfuzhuzhiliaoshouduanfuzhuzhengqi，xiezhuhuanzheqiguangongnenghuifu。zaiwanchengshoushuzhiliaozhouqihou，caiyongzhongyaokeli、zhongyaogaofang、zhongyitangyao、yinshidiaolidengduozhongfangshi，xiezhuhuanzhezhongzhangqidekangfubingjijiyufangjibingzaicifazuo。

zuguoyixueshiweidabaoku，aiyouxitiyuyulepuwaikejijifajueminglaozhongyijingyan，zhongxiyibingzhongyingyonglinchuang，fuwuguangdahuanzhequnti，yibingfangbian，jiasukangfu，weibingxianfang。

撰稿：陈振宙

审核：王广 于国泳

审阅：龚燕冰